Groundnuts Excluding Shelled Production by Country

China leads global groundnut production with 19.27 million tonnes, followed by India and Nigeria. This analysis explores top-producing countries, production trends, and the key factors influencing global groundnut farming.

Top Countries by Groundnut Production

China produces 19.27 million tonnes
India follows with 10.3 million tonnes
Nigeria ranks third with 4.3 million tonnes
United States produces 2.67 million tonnes
Myanmar yields 1.78 million tonnes
Senegal contributes 1.49 million tonnes
Sudan generates 1.38 million tonnes
Guinea produces 1 million tonnes
Argentina and Brazil complete the top ten with 962,674 and 875,205 tonnes respectively.

Which Country Produces the Most Groundnuts?

China is the world's leading groundnut producer, yielding over 19 million tonnes annually. Its dominance is driven by extensive farming areas, high-yield cultivation practices, and a strong domestic market for peanuts and peanut-based products.

Why Are Some Countries Major Groundnut Producers?

Several factors contribute to large-scale groundnut production:
- Favorable climate and soil conditions, such as in China, India, and Nigeria.
- Advanced farming techniques and mechanization, which boost yields in the United States and Argentina.
- Strong demand for groundnuts in the food and oil industries, supporting high production in Senegal, Myanmar, and Sudan.

What Are the Global Trends in Groundnut Production?

Groundnut production is increasing worldwide due to rising demand for peanut oil, snacks, and protein-rich foods.
- China and India continue to lead production, with mechanization improving output.
- African nations like Nigeria and Sudan are expanding groundnut farming to enhance food security and exports.
- Countries like Argentina and Brazil are growing their production to meet export demand.

How Does Climate Affect Groundnut Production?

Groundnuts thrive in warm climates with well-drained soil and moderate rainfall.
- China and India benefit from monsoon-driven agriculture.
- West African countries like Nigeria and Senegal rely on dryland farming techniques.
- The United States employs irrigation and modern farming practices to sustain production in varying climate conditions.

Comparing Large and Small Groundnut Producers

While China, India, and Nigeria dominate production, smaller countries like Brunei, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Kazakhstan produce less than 100 tonnes annually.
- Large-scale producers benefit from economies of scale, modern technology, and established export markets.
- Smaller producers often cultivate groundnuts for local consumption rather than large-scale trade.