Number of Federal Government Employees in United States

This data showcases the number of federal government employees in the United States from 1939 to 2024, providing insights into the growth and fluctuations in federal employment over several decades. The significant rise in federal employment during and after World War II is particularly noteworthy, with numbers peaking during the war years and gradually adjusting in the subsequent decades. The 21st century has seen steady increases, especially in recent years, with the federal workforce reaching new highs in the 2020s.

When did the federal government workforce experience significant growth?

The largest increase in federal government employees occurred during World War II, particularly between 1941 and 1945, when the number of federal employees surged from 1.6 million to over 3 million. This growth was driven by the demands of the war effort, including military service, defense production, and related administrative roles.

Top years with the highest federal government employment

1. 2024: 3,001,000 employees
2. 2023: 2,961,000 employees
3. 2020: 2,895,000 employees
4. 2019: 2,837,000 employees
5. 2018: 2,808,000 employees

What trends can be observed in the number of federal employees over time?

After the wartime surge, the federal workforce began to decline during the late 1940s and early 1950s, eventually stabilizing in the mid-1950s. The workforce began a steady climb starting in the 1980s, particularly in the 2000s and 2010s. The most recent figures show a steady increase, with 2024 marking a record number of federal employees at 3,001,000.

How has the federal workforce changed in recent years?

In the past two decades, the number of federal employees has steadily risen, reflecting both the expansion of government programs and services, as well as new roles emerging in response to technological advancements and changing government priorities. The growth in 2024 marks a notable high compared to earlier decades.