Economic Inequality: Examining the Wealth Gap in Fragile States

Economic inequality remains a critical issue for fragile states, exacerbating social tensions and hindering development. This dataset, part of the Fragile States Index, ranks countries based on economic inequality, providing insights into the wealth distribution challenges and their impact on stability.

Which countries experience the highest economic inequality?

Countries such as Central African Republic (9.6), Mozambique (9.2), and Haiti (9.2) report the highest economic inequality levels. These nations face significant challenges in addressing wealth distribution disparities, which contribute to social unrest and economic stagnation.

Top 10 countries with the highest economic inequality index scores

The following countries are most affected by economic inequality:

1. Central African Republic – 9.6
2. Mozambique – 9.2
2. Haiti – 9.2
2. Madagascar – 9.2
3. Somalia – 9.1
3. Zambia – 9.1
4. Guinea – 8.9
5. Angola – 8.8
6. Chad – 8.7
7. South Sudan – 8.6

What drives economic inequality in fragile states?

Economic inequality in fragile states is often driven by factors such as political instability, corruption, limited access to education, and inadequate infrastructure. These challenges create significant wealth gaps, particularly in rural and urban areas.

How does economic inequality impact development?

High levels of inequality hinder economic growth, exacerbate poverty, and fuel social unrest. Fragile states with unequal wealth distribution often struggle to achieve sustainable development and maintain political stability.

Which countries have the lowest levels of economic inequality?

Countries like Norway (1.4), Iceland (1.5), and Finland (1.6) report the lowest levels of economic inequality. These nations have robust social safety nets, inclusive policies, and equitable resource distribution, which promote stability and development.

What strategies can reduce economic inequality?

Strategies to reduce economic inequality include promoting access to quality education, ensuring fair taxation policies, investing in social protection programs, and fostering inclusive economic growth. International collaboration can also play a role in addressing systemic challenges.

How does economic inequality correlate with political instability?

High economic inequality often correlates with political instability, as marginalized groups push for equitable resource distribution. Addressing wealth disparities is crucial for fostering trust in institutions and ensuring long-term stability.

What global trends emerge from the Economic Inequality Index?

Fragile states face the highest levels of inequality due to systemic challenges, while developed nations maintain more equitable wealth distribution through effective governance and inclusive policies. This disparity underscores the need for targeted interventions in vulnerable regions.

How does economic inequality affect global development goals?

Addressing economic inequality is essential for achieving global development goals, including poverty reduction and sustainable growth. By reducing wealth gaps, countries can unlock their full economic potential and improve the quality of life for their populations.

Economic Inequality: Fragile Perspectives By Country June 2022 (Index, June 2022)

Country Index
1 Central African Republic 9.6
2 Mozambique 9.2
2 Haiti 9.2
2 Madagascar 9.2
3 Somalia 9.1
3 Zambia 9.1
4 Guinea 8.9
5 Angola 8.8
6 Chad 8.7
7 South Sudan 8.6
8 Sudan 8.5
9 DR Congo 8.4
10 Burkina Faso 8.3
11 Afghanistan 8.2
11 Papua New Guinea 8.2
12 Nigeria 8.1
12 Togo 8.1
13 Yemen 7.9
13 Eritrea 7.9
13 Lesotho 7.9
14 Zimbabwe 7.8
14 Niger 7.8
14 Malawi 7.8
14 Rwanda 7.8
14 Solomon Islands 7.8
14 Benin 7.8
15 Comoros 7.7
16 Equatorial Guinea 7.6
16 Bolivia 7.6
17 Ethiopia 7.5
17 Guinea 7.5
17 Republic of the Congo 7.5
17 Liberia 7.5
17 Ivory Coast 7.5
17 Sierra Leone 7.5
18 Cameroon 7.4
18 Uganda 7.4
18 Kenya 7.4
19 Myanmar 7.3
19 North Korea 7.3
19 Tanzania 7.3
20 Mali 7.2
20 Burundi 7.2
20 Mauritania 7.2
20 Djibouti 7.2
21 Paraguay 6.9
21 Venezuela 6.9
21 South Africa 6.9
21 Namibia 6.9
21 Brunei 6.9
22 Micronesia 6.8
22 Brazil 6.8
22 Botswana 6.8
23 Honduras 6.7
23 Nicaragua 6.7
23 Sao Tome and Principe 6.7
24 Lebanon 6.6
24 Turkey 6.6
24 Ghana 6.6
25 Syria 6.5
25 Guatemala 6.5
26 Cambodia 6.4
26 Libya 6.4
26 Colombia 6.4
27 Senegal 6.3
28 Peru 6.2
28 Ecuador 6.2
29 China 6.1
30 Sri Lanka 6
30 Panama 6
31 Timor-Leste 5.9
31 Gambia 5.9
31 Bangladesh 5.9
32 Gabon 5.8
32 India 5.8
33 Mexico 5.7
33 Bahrain 5.7
33 Iraq 5.7
34 Turkmenistan 5.6
35 Qatar 5.3
35 Argentina 5.3
35 Seychelles 5.3
35 Jamaica 5.3
35 Uzbekistan 5.3
35 Nepal 5.3
35 Laos 5.3
36 Mongolia 5.2
36 Russia 5.2
36 Algeria 5.2
37 Antigua and Barbuda 5.1
37 Costa Rica 5.1
37 El Salvador 5.1
38 Barbados 5
38 Fiji 5
38 Cape Verde 5
39 Palestine 4.9
39 Kyrgyzstan 4.9
39 Chile 4.9
39 Ukraine 4.9
39 Pakistan 4.9
40 Morocco 4.8
40 Kuwait 4.8
40 Saudi Arabia 4.8
41 Dominican Republic 4.7
41 Trinidad and Tobago 4.7
41 Suriname 4.7
41 Bulgaria 4.7
41 Philippines 4.7
41 Bahamas 4.7
42 Grenada 4.6
43 Azerbaijan 4.5
43 Iran 4.5
43 Egypt 4.5
43 Cyprus 4.5
44 Indonesia 4.4
44 Georgia 4.4
44 Jordan 4.4
45 Bhutan 4.3
45 North Macedonia 4.3
45 Tajikistan 4.3
45 Thailand 4.3
45 Serbia 4.3
46 Lithuania 4.1
46 Oman 4.1
46 Tunisia 4.1
47 United States 4
47 Romania 4
48 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.9
48 Guyana 3.9
49 Cuba 3.8
50 Samoa 3.7
50 Latvia 3.7
50 United Kingdom 3.7
51 Moldova 3.6
51 Israel 3.6
51 Belize 3.6
52 Malaysia 3.5
52 Spain 3.5
52 Vietnam 3.5
53 Singapore 3.4
54 Belarus 3.3
54 Uruguay 3.3
55 Greece 3.2
56 Mauritius 3.1
56 United Arab Emirates 3.1
57 Estonia 3
58 Japan 2.9
58 Albania 2.9
58 Croatia 2.9
58 Italy 2.9
58 France 2.9
59 Armenia 2.8
59 South Korea 2.8
60 Slovenia 2.7
60 Germany 2.7
61 Australia 2.6
61 New Zealand 2.6
61 Hungary 2.6
61 Kazakhstan 2.6
61 Maldives 2.6
62 Austria 2.5
62 Canada 2.5
63 Switzerland 2.4
63 Montenegro 2.4
63 Poland 2.4
63 Portugal 2.4
64 Malta 2.3
64 Sweden 2.3
65 Slovakia 2.2
65 Belgium 2.2
66 Czech Republic 1.9
67 Netherlands 1.8
67 Luxembourg 1.8
67 Denmark 1.8
67 Ireland 1.8
68 Finland 1.6
69 Iceland 1.5
70 Norway 1.4

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