Countries By Population

This population ranking presents a detailed analysis of global demographics as of October 2024, highlighting the distribution of human resources essential for workforce and military capacities. China, with a population exceeding 1.41 billion, leads globally, closely followed by India at nearly 1.4 billion, together comprising over one-third of the global populace. The United States ranks third, distinguishing itself as the most populous non-Asian nation, while Indonesia and Pakistan complete the top five, underlining Asia's demographic dominance.

Notably, Nigeria, the most populous African nation, reflects significant growth, showcasing the continent's expanding labor and consumer base. In contrast, Japan and Russia demonstrate trends of demographic stagnation or decline, which pose implications for aging populations and workforce sustainability. Brazil and Bangladesh represent high-density populations with substantial urban centers, impacting regional economic and social infrastructures.

From Angola to Vietnam, this dataset emphasizes the role of population as a critical variable influencing national strategy, economic policy, and defense planning. Each country's population figure serves as a basis for calculating military manpower, active labor force, and service eligibility metrics, offering a quantitative foundation for geopolitical and economic analyses. The presented data, verified through Global Firepower, reflects not only current demographics but also broader global population shifts with long-term implications for national and international planning.